Macro

Oil Prices Stable Amid Mideast Tensions, Cushing Stockpiles Up

Oil prices fluctuate amid Middle East tensions and Fed rate cut expectations, with WTI near $79 and Brent at $84.

By Barry Stearns

5/7, 20:04 EDT
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Key Takeaway

  • Oil prices remain stable, with WTI near $78 and Brent around $83, amid Middle East tensions and US stockpile increases.
  • Crude stockpiles in Cushing rose by over 1 million barrels, indicating a mildly bearish outlook for oil.
  • Market indicators suggest a weakening oil demand as spreads narrow and fuel production profits decline.

Middle East Tensions Escalate

Oil prices have been fluctuating amidst ongoing tensions in the Middle East, particularly due to Israel's military activities in Gaza and its rejection of a cease-fire proposal with Hamas. This geopolitical unrest has historically played a significant role in influencing global oil markets due to the region's crucial position in global oil supply chains. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) hovered near $79 a barrel, while Brent crude approached $84, reflecting the market's sensitivity to developments in the area. The situation remains tense, with Israel's vow to continue its military operations in Rafah, a significant city in Gaza, further exacerbating concerns over potential disruptions in oil supply.

Market Dynamics and Fed Rate Cut Hopes

The anticipation of the Federal Reserve potentially cutting interest rates later this year has added another layer of complexity to the oil market's dynamics. Lower borrowing costs in the US could stimulate the nation's energy demand, providing a supportive backdrop for oil prices. This comes despite oil's recent worst weekly drop since February. Additionally, OPEC+ production cuts have played a crucial role in tightening the supply and supporting oil prices year-to-date. However, the demand outlook remains clouded, with signs of weakness in diesel demand highlighting the intricate balance between supply constraints and fluctuating demand forecasts.

Inventory and Production Outlook

The American Petroleum Institute estimated that crude stockpiles at the closely watched storage hub in Cushing, Oklahoma, rose by more than 1 million barrels last week. This, coupled with higher nationwide holdings of gasoline and distillates, paints a mildly bearish picture for US oil stockpiles. The market is now keenly awaiting the Energy Information Administration's (EIA) Short-Term Energy Outlook for further insights into US supply growth and broader energy market trends. Corporate earnings reports from industry giants such as BP Plc and Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (Aramco) are also anticipated to shed light on the sector's outlook.